Calculus I · Unit 2B · exam

Unit 2B Practice Exam B

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Practice Exam B

Suggested time: 130 minutes. This version emphasizes modeling and synthesis.

Exercise

A particle has velocity v(t)=t36t2+8tv(t)=t^3-6t^2+8t. Determine direction and speeding behavior on [0,6][0,6], then describe a compatible position graph.

Exercise

A damped oscillator has s(t)=8et/5cos(2t)s(t)=8e^{-t/5}\cos(2t). Find velocity and interpret the two contributions to it.

Exercise

Use differentials to estimate the percentage volume error of a sphere when radius has 0.4%0.4\% error.

Exercise

Water enters a cone of height 1515 and radius 55 at 33 m3^3/min. Derive dh/dtdh/dt as a function of hh.

Exercise

A response curve is R(d)=100d/(d+12)R(d)=100d/(d+12). Analyze monotonicity, concavity, limiting response, and the practical meaning of diminishing returns.

Exercise

Perform a complete curve analysis of f(x)=x/(x21)f(x)=x/(x^2-1).

Exercise

Minimize material for a closed cylinder with fixed volume 500π500\pi, and interpret the relationship between optimal height and radius.

Exercise

A cable must connect a point offshore to a point on land, with underwater installation costing four times as much per meter. Build and optimize a one-variable cost model.

Exercise

For Q=12K0.4L0.6Q=12K^{0.4}L^{0.6}, interpret labor elasticity and explain diminishing marginal output with capital fixed.

Exercise

Evaluate limx0+xsinx\lim_{x\to0^+}x^{\sin x}.

Exercise

Evaluate limxx4/ex\lim_{x\to\infty}x^4/e^x, and explain the growth-rate conclusion.

Exercise

Show that ordinary Newton iteration for f(x)=x32x+2f(x)=x^3-2x+2 cycles from x0=0x_0=0, then explain what this teaches about algorithms.

Exercise

Prove that any critical point of a differentiable convex function is a global minimum.

Exercise

Write a brief critique of one modeling assumption in the stopping-distance or medication model from this unit.

After the explanation

Use the section idea

Reading lens

Mixed applications remove the method label; classify the model, commit to a complete attempt, and diagnose the first wrong decision.

Mental model

A complete response includes setup, calculus, candidates or rates, units, interpretation, and a reasonableness check.

Decision

Choose the governing relationship before calculating, then use the attempt-gated answer as feedback rather than as a shortcut.

Common trap

Reading an answer before modeling the problem or treating every miss as algebra when the first error was conceptual.

Check yourself

Can you defend the model and domain even before checking whether the final number matches?

Source & rights

Original instruction with traceable references.

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